|
National Harmony Memorial Park is a private, secular cemetery located at 7101 Sheriff Road in Landover, Maryland, in the United States. Although racially integrated, most of the individuals interred there are African American. In 1960, the 37,000 graves of Columbian Harmony Cemetery in Washington, D.C., were transferred to National Harmony Memorial Park's Columbian Harmony section. In 1966, about 2,000 graves from Payne's Cemetery in D.C. were transferred to National Harmony Memorial Park as well. ==History of the cemetery== Washington businessman Louis H. Bell owned Forest Lawn Cemetery on Sheriff Road in Landover, Maryland. Bell also owned Prince George's Nurseries, and planned to add an additional of nursery land to the cemetery.〔("Harmony Memorial Park." Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties Form. Maryland Historical Trust. Maryland Department of Planning. March 9, 2009. Item 8, p. 3. ) Accessed 2012-10-28.〕 In nearby Washington, D.C., Columbian Harmony Cemetery nearing its capacity. The lack of burials and a perpetual care endowment left the cemetery $3,000 in debt every year by 1956.〔Sluby and Wormley, p. 39.〕 In 1957, Bell offered the owners of Columbian Harmony Cemetery a 25 percent stake in the new cemetery and offered to pay all relocation costs in exchange for the cemetery's property in D.C. Although Columbian Harmony rejected this offer, negotiations continued. Bell eventually agreed to also establish a perpetual care fund, designate a section of the cemetery as the "Harmony Section", and allowed the Columbian Harmony Cemetery's board to appoint half the members of the new board of directors of the new cemetery association.〔Sluby and Wormley, p. 45.〕 Beginning in May 1960, approximately 37,000 graves were moved to National Harmony Memorial Park. The District of Columbia Department of Health had to draft and win approval of a whole new set of regulations to govern the relocations. A D.C. district court agreed to issue a single exhumation order, than review thousands of cases. All the heirs of those buried at Columbia Harmony Cemetery were contacted and their permission to move the graves secured. More than 100 workers exhumed, recrated in new coffins, moved, and reburied the dead.〔"Workers Start to Clear 100-Year-Old Cemetery." ''Washington Post.'' May 24, 1960.〕 The re-interments were completed on November 17, 1960.〔Sluby and Wormley, p. 49.〕 It was the largest cemetery move in the nation's capital, and cost $1 million.〔"Old District Graveyard's Moving Set." ''Washington Post.'' September 1, 1959.〕 Unfortunately, the relocation agreement did not cover the existing memorials and monuments. According to the Maryland Historical Trust, none of the original grave markers were retained. Furthermore, most of the remains at Columbian Harmony Cemetery were transferred and reburied without identifying which person was being reburied.〔 In 1966, about 2,000 graves were transferred from Payne's Cemetery to National Harmony Memorial Park. Payne's Cemetery, located at 4640 Benning Road SE, was a historic cemetery founded in 1851, when most cemeteries in the city were segregated. It was exclusively for African Americans. Payne's Cemetery was declared abandoned by the city in the summer of 1966,〔Valentine, Paul W. "Firm Would 'Rezone,' Clear Cemetery." ''Washington Post.'' July 8, 1966.〕 and the graves moved by September 1967.〔H.D. Woodson High School opened in 1973 on a portion of the former Payne's Cemetery site in 1973, and Fletcher-Johnson Middle School on the rest of the site in 1978. See: Gately, Blair. "Fletcher-Johnson School Dedicated." ''Washington Post.'' April 20, 1978.〕 Stewart Enterprises, a company based in New Orleans, Louisiana, purchased National Harmony Memorial Park in 1998. Stewart Enterprises agreed to retain most of the 1959 agreement with Columbian Harmony Cemetery, although Columbian Harmony was no longer permitted to name members to the cemetery's board of directors.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Harmony Memorial Park」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|